Topology Provider couldn't find...

[joomlamz]

Status   Name               DisplayName
------   ----               -----------
Stopped  MSExchangeAntis... Microsoft Exchange Anti-spam Update
Stopped  MSExchangeCompl... Microsoft Exchange Compliance Service
Stopped  MSExchangeDagMgmt  Microsoft Exchange DAG Management
Stopped  MSExchangeDelivery Microsoft Exchange Mailbox Transpor...
Stopped  MSExchangeEdgeSync Microsoft Exchange EdgeSync
Stopped  MSExchangeFastS... Microsoft Exchange Search
Stopped  MSExchangeFront... Microsoft Exchange Frontend Transport
Stopped  MSExchangeHM       Microsoft Exchange Health Manager
Stopped  MSExchangeHMRec... Microsoft Exchange Health Manager R...
Stopped  MSExchangeImap4    Microsoft Exchange IMAP4
Stopped  MSExchangeIMAP4BE  Microsoft Exchange IMAP4 Backend
Stopped  MSExchangeMailb... Microsoft Exchange Mailbox Assistants
Stopped  MSExchangeMailb... Microsoft Exchange Mailbox Replication
Stopped  MSExchangeMitig... Microsoft Exchange Emergency Mitiga...
Stopped  MSExchangePop3     Microsoft Exchange POP3
Stopped  MSExchangePOP3BE   Microsoft Exchange POP3 Backend
Stopped  MSExchangeRepl     Microsoft Exchange Replication
Stopped  MSExchangeRPC      Microsoft Exchange RPC Client Access
Stopped  MSExchangeServi... Microsoft Exchange Service Host
Stopped  MSExchangeSubmi... Microsoft Exchange Mailbox Transpor...
Stopped  MSExchangeThrot... Microsoft Exchange Throttling
Stopped  MSExchangeTrans... Microsoft Exchange Transport Log Se...
Stopped  vmickvpexchange    Hyper-V Data Exchange Service
Stopped  wsbexchange        Microsoft Exchange Server Extension...

Isso confirma que nenhum dos serviços principais do Exchange está em execução, o que explica totalmente o erro 500 no OWA (/owa/auth.owa) e a falha de comunicação com o Active Directory (Topology Provider couldn't find...).

Solução imediata: Tentar iniciar os serviços do Exchange manualmente

Vamos iniciar os serviços críticos em ordem correta:
✅ 1. Iniciar o serviço de Topologia do AD (fundamental)

Start-Service MSExchangeADTopology

Aguarde alguns segundos. Se esse serviço não iniciar, nada mais vai funcionar. Avise-me imediatamente.
✅ 2. Iniciar os principais serviços Exchange

Se o serviço de topologia iniciar com sucesso, continue com:

Start-Service MSExchangeIS
Start-Service MSExchangeTransport
Start-Service MSExchangeFrontEndTransport
Start-Service MSExchangeRPC
Start-Service MSExchangeMailboxAssistants
Start-Service MSExchangeMailboxReplication
Start-Service MSExchangeServiceHost
Start-Service W3SVC

🔍 3. Verifique se o OWA volta a funcionar

Espere cerca de 30 segundos e depois tente acessar:

https://localhost/owa

ou

https://ex01/owa

⚠️ Se ainda falhar:

    Verifique o log do Event Viewer, como mencionei antes (Eventvwr.msc > Application).

    Tente rodar este comando para ver se os serviços Exchange estão com falha de dependência:

Get-Service *Exchange* | Select Name, Status, DependentServices

🚑 Último recurso: Reparar a instalação do Exchange

Se nada funcionar, você pode rodar:

.\Setup.exe /Mode:RecoverServer /IAcceptExchangeServerLicenseTerms